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Free Carrier

Incoterms · FCA

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FCA

The seller delivers export-cleared goods to the buyer's nominated carrier at the named place.

Last reviewed: 30 September 2026

Professional definition

The seller delivers export-cleared goods to the buyer's nominated carrier at the named place. The named place must be stated precisely and the parties should identify the Incoterms® 2020 version.

Example

A UK exporter clears and loads textiles onto the buyer's carrier at its Leeds warehouse.

Where it is used

Any mode. State the exact seller premises, terminal or handover point: FCA [place], Incoterms® 2020.

FCA responsibilities

Seller

  • Pack and mark the goods
  • Clear the goods for export
  • Deliver to the carrier at the named place
  • Provide delivery evidence; an on-board bill of lading may be agreed

Buyer

  • Nominate the carrier
  • Arrange main carriage and insurance
  • Complete transit and import formalities
Delivery point
State the exact seller premises, terminal or handover point: FCA [place], Incoterms® 2020.
Risk transfer
Transfers on delivery to the carrier: when loaded on the buyer's vehicle at seller premises, or placed at the carrier's disposal elsewhere.
Cost responsibilities
Seller pays through delivery to the carrier and export clearance. Buyer pays main carriage, import and later costs.
Insurance
Neither party must insure. The buyer normally insures after carrier handover.
Customs
Export: Seller. Import: Buyer. Seller pays export duties/taxes; buyer pays import duty, import VAT and clearance charges.

Common mistakes and things to remember

Incoterms® allocate delivery, risk, cost and customs tasks; they do not determine title, payment, product compliance or every contract obligation.

Source

International Chamber of Commerce — Incoterms® rules

Use the linked authority and applicable national guidance for current requirements.